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Icons and NerdFonts in your terminal

January 30, 2023

Let’s get some beautiful icons rendering in your terminal! First thing to know is that the icons aren’t stored in your terminal program (iTerm, terminal, …) or even your shell (bash, zsh, …), the icons are actually glyphs stored in your font.

Most fonts do not come with icon glyphs by default, but there is an incredible project called NerdFonts which hosts many existing fonts with the icon glyphs added. There is also a tool to add the glyphs to an existing font, for new fonts that NerdFont have not generated/hosted themselves.

First off we need to get a NerdFont, which is super easy on a Mac using homebrew, but there are several ways to grab the files from the NerdFont repository.

brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts

# Install some fonts!
brew install --cask font-hack-nerd-font
brew install --cask font-meslo-lg-nerd-font

Now try updating your terminal to use that font, this is what that setting looks like in iTerm (under Profiles > your profile > Text) and make sure you have ligatures enabled so your terminal can detect the icon codes to render the glyphs.

iTerm font settings

Now that you have fonts and can (supposedly) render the font with icons, we need to tell our tools to make use of them.

Vim file tree with filetype icons

In this case I needed to add 2 extra plugins for my vim filetree plugin to render icons. This can vary tool-by-tool, some will support them immediately while other may need some extra config or plugins to make use of them. Some commands may simply need a commandline argument or a config flag to be set. For example: The exa tool requires a --icons flag to be included.

The exa tool requires an --icon flag to be passed

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